Nationwide, the story of 2013 was that the foreclosure crisis was showing drastic signs of slowing. As of August, foreclosures nationwide had dropped 25% when compared to a year earlier. In New Jersey, foreclosure numbers skyrocketed in that time frame- foreclosures increased by 89%, and foreclosures in New Jersey are currently taking about 2 1/2 years to complete. It is estimated that New Jersey currently has well over 150,000 pending foreclosure cases.
This increase was a result of a 3-headed monster. First, New Jersey employs a judicial foreclosure system which is a slow and complex way for foreclosures to be completed. Secondly, New Jersey had a statewide foreclosure moratorium until September 2011, thanks to the infamous "robo-signing" scandal. Lastly, New Jersey had a federally-ordered foreclosure moratorium which was enacted due to Superstorm Sandy. These 3 factors have created a terrible backlog for homeowners and banks alike.
(Read more about this in our article: More New Jersey Foreclosure Filings than Ever! Wonder Why?)
Foreclosures tend to spike in disaster areas after disasters have hit, as many homeowners prefer to start their life elsewhere instead of paying for major home repairs. That's why the federal government ordered a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures and certain evictions in affected areas after Hurricane Sandy hit in 2012. That moratorium was supposed to expire at the end of January 2013, but was ordered extended an additional 90 days through April 30, 2013. As mentioned before, this was good for troubled homeowners, but only added to New Jersey's immense backlog of foreclosures.
There were other special programs put into place for homeowners in New Jersey, such as special forbearance, modification, and fee waiver programs. Just as with the foreclosure moratorium, these programs were intended to help people return to normalcy after the storm hit. These programs have since expired, too.
Vampire and zombie houses are a hot topic in housing circles nationwide. "Zombies" are homes that are still within the foreclosure process that were vacated by their original homeowners. "Vampires" are homes that were foreclosed on that are still being lived in by the foreclosed homeowners. It's estimated that there are over 2,000 "vampire" homes in New Jersey, and roughly 14,000 "zombies" in New Jersey too.
The problem with zombie homes is that they cause blight on the neighborhood around them. An unoccupied home means no one is there to maintain the house and the property it sits on, and "zombies" can become hotspots of crime in urban areas. Cities in other states (such as Chicago) have actually enacted legislation to stem the blight that results from zombie foreclosures.
(Learn More About This in Our Article: Scary Vampires and Zombies in Your Neighborhood; No Costumes Needed)
It will be interesting to see what happens in 2014. If anything's for sure, we will be on top of it. Look out for our article about what we expect to happen with New Jersey foreclosures in the New Year.